Mozilla Firefox Ubuntu işletim sistemi ile birlikte hazır olarak yüklü gelen Mozilla Firefox tarayıcısının sürümünü yükseltmek için terminalden aşağıdaki komutları çalıştırabilirsiniz. Kommutu çalıştırmadan önce mevcut sürümü görmek için Firefox-> Help-> About Firefox menü yolunu izleyebilirsiniz. [code language=”shell”] sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install firefox [/code] sudo apt-get update komutunu çalıştırdığınızda aşağıdakine benzer bir çıktı görürsünüz. [code language=”shell”] oguzhankinik@oguzhankinikdvc:~$ sudo apt-get update sudo: unable to resolve host oguzhankinikdvc [sudo] password for oguzhankinik: Get:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease [102 kB] Hit:2 http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease Get:3 http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease [102 kB] Get:4 http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease [102 kB] Get:5 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [67,5 kB] Get:6 http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages [754 kB] Get:7 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main DEP-11 64×64 Icons [72,2 kB] Get:8 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [107 kB] Get:9 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/universe DEP-11 64×64 Icons [139 kB] Get:10 http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main i386 Packages [698 kB] Get:11 http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [317 kB] Get:12 http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main DEP-11 64×64 Icons [235 kB] Get:13 http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 Packages [619 kB] Get:14 http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe i386 Packages [573 kB] Get:15 http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [241 kB] Get:16 http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe DEP-11 64×64 Icons [321 kB] Get:17 http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [5.972 B] Get:18 http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [3.328 B] Get:19 http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [5.088 B] Fetched 4.465 kB in 2s (1.987 kB/s) Reading package lists… Done oguzhankinik@oguzhankinikdvc:~$ [/code] “sudo apt-get install firefox” komutunu çalıştırdığınızda ise aşağıdakine benzer bir çıktı alırsınız. [code language=”shell”] oguzhankinik@oguzhankinikdvc:~$ sudo apt-get install firefox sudo: unable to resolve host oguzhankinikdvc Reading package lists… Done Building dependency tree Reading state information… Done Suggested packages: fonts-lyx The following packages will be upgraded: firefox 1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 406 not upgraded. Need to get 44,6 MB of archives. After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used. Get:1 http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 firefox amd64 59.0.2+build1-0ubuntu0.16.04.3 [44,6 MB] Fetched 44,6 MB in 17s (2.584 kB/s) (Reading database … 175114 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack …/firefox_59.0.2+build1-0ubuntu0.16.04.3_amd64.deb … Unpacking firefox (59.0.2+build1-0ubuntu0.16.04.3) over (59.0.2+build1-0ubuntu0.16.04.1) … Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) … Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.15-0ubuntu1) … Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-6ubuntu3.1) … Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu5.1) … Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3~bzr0+16.04.20160824-0ubuntu1) … Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index… Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) … Setting up firefox (59.0.2+build1-0ubuntu0.16.04.3) … Please restart all running instances of firefox, or you will experience problems. oguzhankinik@oguzhankinikdvc:~$ [/code] f.lux Ekranınızdaki mavi ışığın şidddetini gündüz ve geceye göre ayarlayan f.lux programını Terminal üzerinden aşağıdaki gibi indirip kurabilirsiniz. Ubuntu 12.04 ve 14.04 için [code language=”shell”] sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kilian/f.lux sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install fluxgui [/code] Ubuntu 16.04 için çıktı [code language=”shell”] oguzhankinik@oguzhankinikdvc:~$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kilian/f.lux sudo: unable to resolve host oguzhankinikdvc [sudo] password for oguzhankinik: Cannot add PPA: ‘ppa:~kilian/ubuntu/f.lux’. The user named ‘~kilian’ has no PPA named ‘ubuntu/f.lux’ Please choose from the following available PPAs: * ‘trimage’: Trimage oguzhankinik@oguzhankinikdvc:~$ [/code] Ubuntu 12.04 ve 17.10 için [code language=”shell”] sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nathan-renniewaldock/flux sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install fluxgui [/code] Ubuntu 16.04 için çıktı [code language=”shell”] oguzhankinik@oguzhankinikdvc:~$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nathan-renniewaldock/flux sudo: unable to resolve host oguzhankinikdvc GUI for f.lux https://justgetflux.com/ Bugs/feature requests should be directed to: https://github.com/xflux-gui/xflux-gui I do not develop this, only provide a PPA. More info: https://launchpad.net/~nathan-renniewaldock/+archive/ubuntu/flux Press [ENTER] to continue or ctrl-c to cancel adding it ^CTraceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/bin/add-apt-repository", line 143, in <module> sys.stdin.readline() KeyboardInterrupt oguzhankinik@oguzhankinikdvc:~$ [/code] f.lux sitesinden daemon terminal program ile 64-bit için [code language=”shell”] wget -c https://justgetflux.com/linux/xflux64.tgz tar -xvzf xflux64.tgz rm -rf xflux64.tgz sudo cp xflux /usr/bin/ sudo chmod 755 /usr/bin/xflux [/code] 32-bit için [code language=”shell”] wget -c https://justgetflux.com/linux/xflux-pre.tgz tar -xvzf xflux-pre.tgz rm -rf xflux-pre.tgz sudo cp xflux /usr/bin/ sudo chmod 755 /usr/bin/xflux [/code] fluxgui komutu ile f.lux programını çalıştırabilirsiniz. Adobe Flash Adobe Flash eklentisini indirip Mozilla Firefox tarayıcınızda Facebook sitesindeki veya benzer sitelerdeki videoları oynatabilirsiniz. [code language=”bash”] oguzhankinik@oguzhankinikdvc:~$ sudo apt-get install flashplugin-installer sudo: unable to resolve host oguzhankinikdvc Reading package lists… Done Building dependency tree Reading state information… Done Suggested packages: x-ttcidfont-conf ttf-mscorefonts-installer ttf-bitstream-vera | ttf-dejavu ttf-xfree86-nonfree xfs The following NEW packages will be installed: flashplugin-installer 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 407 not upgraded. Need to get 6.860 B of archives. After this operation, 59,4 kB of additional disk space will be used. Get:1 http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/multiverse amd64 flashplugin-installer amd64 29.0.0.140ubuntu0.16.04.1 [6.860 B] Fetched 6.860 B in 0s (20,6 kB/s) Preconfiguring packages … Selecting previously unselected package flashplugin-installer. (Reading database … 175114 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack …/flashplugin-installer_29.0.0.140ubuntu0.16.04.1_amd64.deb … Unpacking flashplugin-installer (29.0.0.140ubuntu0.16.04.1) … Processing triggers for update-notifier-common (3.168.4) … flashplugin-installer: processing… flashplugin-installer: downloading http://archive.canonical.com/pool/partner/a/adobe-flashplugin/adobe-flashplugin_20180410.1.orig.tar.gz Get:1 http://archive.canonical.com/pool/partner/a/adobe-flashplugin/adobe-flashplugin_20180410.1.orig.tar.gz [30,5 MB] Fetched 30,5 MB in 27s (1.111 kB/s) W: Can’t drop privileges for downloading as file ‘/var/lib/update-notifier/package-data-downloads/partial/adobe-flashplugin_20180410.1.orig.tar.gz’ couldn’t be accessed by user ‘_apt’. – pkgAcquire::Run (13: Permission denied) Installing from local file /var/lib/update-notifier/package-data-downloads/partial/adobe-flashplugin_20180410.1.orig.tar.gz Flash Plugin installed. Setting up flashplugin-installer (29.0.0.140ubuntu0.16.04.1) … oguzhankinik@oguzhankinikdvc:~$ [/code] MP3, media ve audio codec (Gstreamer plugins), diğer ortamları oynatmak için ekran kartı, Wi-fi aygıtları için üçüncü parti yazılımlar, Microfsoft Web fonts (Times New Roman, Arial), Adobe Plugin Önce Synaptic Paket Yöneticisini aşağıdaki gibi yükleyin [code lang=”shell”] sudo apt-get install synaptic [/code] Sonra Synaptic Paket Yöneticisi’ne gidip arama alanına aşağıdaki paket adını yazıp [code lang=”shell”] ubuntu-restricted-extras [/code] -> Apply Skype wget dpkg ve sonrasında apt -> ile Skype haberleşme programını Ubuntu işletim sistemine indirip kurmak için aşağıdaki 3 komutu sırasıyla kullanabilirsiniz. Çıktı örnekleri de aşağıdadır. [code lang=”shell”] oguzhankinik@oguzhankinikdvc:~$ wget https://repo.skype.com/latest/skypeforlinux-64.deb –2018-05-28 21:40:51– https://repo.skype.com/latest/skypeforlinux-64.deb Resolving repo.skype.com (repo.skype.com)… 23.209.101.39, 2a02:26f0:c00:48b::1263, 2a02:26f0:c00:4b5::1263 Connecting to repo.skype.com (repo.skype.com)|23.209.101.39|:443… connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK Length: 74134022 (71M) [application/x-debian-package] Saving to: ‘skypeforlinux-64.deb’ skypeforlinux-64.de 100%[===================>] 70,70M 814KB/s in 88s 2018-05-28 21:42:19 (820 KB/s) – ‘skypeforlinux-64.deb’ saved [74134022/74134022] [/code] [code lang=”shell”] oguzhankinik@oguzhankinikdvc:~$ sudo dpkg -i skypeforlinux-64.deb sudo: unable to resolve host oguzhankinikdvc Selecting previously unselected package skypeforlinux. (Reading database … 246256 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack skypeforlinux-64.deb … Unpacking skypeforlinux (8.22.0.2) … Setting up skypeforlinux (8.22.0.2) … Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-6ubuntu3.1) … Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu5.1) … Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3~bzr0+16.04.20160824-0ubuntu1) … Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index… Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) … Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.15-0ubuntu1) … [/code] [code lang=”shell”] oguzhankinik@oguzhankinikdvc:~$ sudo apt install -f sudo: unable to resolve host oguzhankinikdvc Reading package lists… Done Building dependency tree Reading state information… Done The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: linux-headers-4.10.0-28 linux-headers-4.10.0-28-generic linux-image-4.10.0-28-generic linux-image-extra-4.10.0-28-generic linux-signed-image-4.10.0-28-generic Use ‘sudo apt autoremove’ to remove them. 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 232 not upgraded. oguzhankinik@oguzhankinikdvc:~$ [/code] Skype dpkg ve apt -> ile kurulumu: 64bit MultiArch aktifleştirmek için [code language=”shell”] sudo dpkg –add-architecture i386 [/code] [code language=”shell”] sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://archive.canonical.com/ $(lsb_release -sc) partner" [/code] Bu adımlardan sonra ya terminal üzerinden aşağıdaki komutlar ile ya da Ubuntu Software üzerinden kuruluma devam edebilirsiniz. [code language=”shell”] sudo apt-get update [/code] [code language=”shell”] sudo apt-get install skype [/code] Skype snap ile Skype kurulumu: [code language=”shell”] snap install skype –classic [/code] Chromium Web tarayıcısı “sudo apt-get install chromium-browser” komutunu aşağıdaki gibi kullanabilirsiniz. Yükleme hata alırsa önce “sudo apt-get update” komutunu çalıştırarak tekrar deneyin. [code lang=”shell”] oguzhan@okinikdvc:~$ sudo apt-get install chromium-browser Reading package lists… Done Building dependency tree Reading state information… Done The following additional packages will be installed: chromium-browser-l10n chromium-codecs-ffmpeg-extra Suggested packages: webaccounts-chromium-extension unity-chromium-extension adobe-flashplugin The following NEW packages will be installed: chromium-browser chromium-browser-l10n chromium-codecs-ffmpeg-extra 0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 327 not upgraded. 1 not fully installed or removed. Need to get 60,4 MB of archives. After this operation, 225 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y Get:1 http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe amd64 chromium-codecs-ffmpeg-extra amd64 70.0.3538.110-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 [1.106 kB] Get:2 http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe amd64 chromium-browser amd64 70.0.3538.110-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 [56,6 MB] Get:3 http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe amd64 chromium-browser-l10n all 70.0.3538.110-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 [2.761 kB] Fetched 60,4 MB in 15s (4.120 kB/s) Selecting previously unselected package chromium-codecs-ffmpeg-extra. (Reading database … 137286 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack …/chromium-codecs-ffmpeg-extra_70.0.3538.110-0ubuntu0.18.04.1_amd64.deb … Unpacking chromium-codecs-ffmpeg-extra (70.0.3538.110-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) … Selecting previously unselected package chromium-browser. Preparing to unpack …/chromium-browser_70.0.3538.110-0ubuntu0.18.04.1_amd64.deb … Unpacking chromium-browser (70.0.3538.110-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) … Selecting previously unselected package chromium-browser-l10n. Preparing to unpack …/chromium-browser-l10n_70.0.3538.110-0ubuntu0.18.04.1_all.deb … Unpacking chromium-browser-l10n (70.0.3538.110-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) … Processing triggers for mime-support (3.60ubuntu1) … Setting up linux-signed-generic (4.15.0.42.44) … Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.23-1ubuntu3) … Setting up chromium-codecs-ffmpeg-extra (70.0.3538.110-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) … Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.3-2) … Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-11ubuntu1) … Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.17-2) … Setting up chromium-browser (70.0.3538.110-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) … Setting up chromium-browser-l10n (70.0.3538.110-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) … oguzhan@okinikdvc:~$ [/code] Sublime text Aşağıdaki komutları sırasıyla çalıştırmalısınız. [code lang=”shell”] oguzhan@okinikdvc:/$ wget -qO – https://download.sublimetext.com/sublimehq-pub.gpg | sudo apt-key add – OK oguzhan@okinikdvc:/mnt$ sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https Reading package lists… Done Building dependency tree Reading state information… Done The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: libpango1.0-0 libpangox-1.0-0 Use ‘sudo apt autoremove’ to remove them. The following NEW packages will be installed: apt-transport-https 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 1.696 B of archives. After this operation, 152 kB of additional disk space will be used. Get:1 http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe amd64 apt-transport-https all 1.6.6ubuntu0.1 [1.696 B] Fetched 1.696 B in 1s (3.223 B/s) Selecting previously unselected package apt-transport-https. (Reading database … 137799 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack …/apt-transport-https_1.6.6ubuntu0.1_all.deb … Unpacking apt-transport-https (1.6.6ubuntu0.1) … Setting up apt-transport-https (1.6.6ubuntu0.1) … oguzhan@okinikdvc:/$ echo "deb https://download.sublimetext.com/ apt/stable/" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/sublime-text.list deb https://download.sublimetext.com/ apt/stable/ oguzhan@okinikdvc:/mnt/EAE730CC3F2981C8/ycn/corp/hybris/smk/developmentInstallation/SEM-347$ sudo apt-get install sublime-text Reading package lists… Done Building dependency tree Reading state information… Done E: Unable to locate package sublime-text oguzhan@okinikdvc:/$ sudo apt-get update Hit:1 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease Hit:2 http://archive.canonical.com bionic InRelease Get:3 https://download.sublimetext.com apt/stable/ InRelease [2.562 B] Hit:4 http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease Hit:5 http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease Hit:6 http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease Get:7 https://download.sublimetext.com apt/stable/ Packages [1.010 B] Get:8 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease [88,7 kB] Fetched 92,3 kB in 2s (45,0 kB/s) Reading package lists… Done oguzhan@okinikdvc:/$ sudo apt-get install sublime-text Reading package lists… Done Building dependency tree Reading state information… Done The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: libpango1.0-0 libpangox-1.0-0 Use ‘sudo apt autoremove’ to remove them. The following NEW packages will be installed: sublime-text 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 8.494 kB of archives. After this operation, 25,1 MB of additional disk space will be used. Get:1 https://download.sublimetext.com apt/stable/ sublime-text 3176 [8.494 kB] Fetched 8.494 kB in 8s (1.001 kB/s) Selecting previously unselected package sublime-text. (Reading database … 137803 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack …/sublime-text_3176_amd64.deb … Unpacking sublime-text (3176) … Processing triggers for mime-support (3.60ubuntu1) … Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.23-1ubuntu3) … Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-11ubuntu1) … Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.17-2) … Setting up sublime-text (3176) … oguzhan@okinikdvc:/$ [/code] Chrome indirmek için: wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb sudo dpkg -i ~/Downloads/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb eğer gerekli bağımlılıllar eksik ise aşağıdaki komut ile gerekli bağımlılıkları da indirebilirsiniz. sudo apt-get install -f]]>